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2 layers30 × 20 mmFilter, the printed circuit board in 3D

Cheap and simple setup for learning RF electronics

Size
30 × 20 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
0.8 mm
Parts
21
Nets
6
Pads
56
Tracks, vias
13, 128
Pours
13
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 6 (file 20211014)
Created
6 Mar 2022
Updated
19 Aug 2023

Overview

Filter is an open-source printed circuit board by Halogenek, from the Halogenek/modular-rf-bench repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 30 × 20 mm with 21 parts on 6 nets, routed with 13 tracks and 128 vias.

It belongs with the radio and wireless boards of this library.

README

README.md

Modular RF Bench

I came across an awesome system for rapid prototyping RF and Microwave solutions by connecting individual components on small PCBs, just like LEGO. This Modular building block system for RF and microwave design of prototypes is in my opinion a very clever way of building RF circuits. On their website the sell almost every available modern RF IC or passive network in a form of a rectangle PCBs. X-Microwave component photo

The whole system is well polished and every part has some sort of improvement. For example the boards interconnection has a ground cutout, probably for better impedance matching. The connection is done (according to their patent) with a small piece with diamond particles that improve contact. That's why they claim that this system can be used up to ~67 GHz.

Of course this performance comes at a price.

My own design

I liked this idea so much that I wanted to check how bad will standard FR4 boards perform if someone would make a system like this one. But without all those whistles.

So I made ten different designs inspired by that system. Ordered it on PcbWay. And when will it arrive I will test it with my VNA. X-Microwave component photo


After some time the boards arrived in decent quality. I soldered SMA connectors to two boards designed for them and screwed them to the PCB base, together with a small interconnecting PCB.

I tried to follow X Microwave design but my idea had some problems. The small board with the number 011 that was designed to connect other boards didn't make good contact after mounted with screws. It just bulged up and the center signal trace didn't touched the traces on the other PCBs. But after adding a small amount of solder to the trace it started to work.

All ordered boards Coax to coax connection Transmission line measurement

Measurements

Measurements of two connected SMA adapters done on nanoVNA.

S11 50 Ohm termination S11 measurement S11 50 Ohm termination by Port 2 of nanoVNA S11 measurement

Measurements of two connected SMA adapters done on better VNA.

S11 50 Ohm termination S11 measurement S11 50 Ohm termination by Port 2 of VNA S11 measurement S21 S21 measurement

I wasn't excepting much after 0,8 mm FR4 PCB but it is usable up to 1,5 GHz. The board to board connection is working and everything is pretty durable.

Parts

21
QtyValueFootprintReferences
10ZResistor_SMD:R_0805_2012MetricZ1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z7, Z8, Z9, Z10
8M2modular-rf-bench-footprints:M2-holeH1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7, H8
2CONNmodular-rf-bench-footprints:edge-connectorJ1, J2
1LOGOLOGOG***

Questions

How big is the Filter PCB?

It measures 30 × 20 mm and has 2 copper layers, 0.8 mm thick.

What parts does the Filter use?

21 parts. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the Filter KiCad files?

From the Halogenek/modular-rf-bench repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is src/006-filter/filter.kicad_pcb and its schematic src/001-base/base.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the Filter design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask Halogenek before reusing the design.

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