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2 layers20.3 × 27.8 mmBattery Sensor, the printed circuit board in 3D

Battery Sensor

alegoldstein/NUSTARS

Payload PCB for Northwestern University's 2025-2026 IREC rocket

Size
20.3 × 27.8 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
8
Nets
9
Pads
29
Tracks, vias
62, 38
Pours
28
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 9.0 (file 20241229)
Created
10 Sep 2026
Updated
14 Sep 2026

Overview

Battery Sensor is an open-source printed circuit board by alegoldstein, from the alegoldstein/NUSTARS repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 20.3 × 27.8 mm with 8 parts on 9 nets, routed with 62 tracks and 38 vias.

It is built around the INA226AIDGSR. Its parts include 4 resistors, 2 connectors, 1 capacitor and 1 IC. It belongs with the power and sensors and measurement boards of this library.

Main components

1

README

README.md

NUSTARS

Payload PCB for Northwestern University's 2025-2026 IREC rocket

Objective: Integrate electronics to gather and transfer flight data in a compact payload.

Steps Taken:

  • Designed a 4-layer Printed Circuit Board (PCB) in KiCad integrating sensors and a microcontroller into a compact payload, ensuring signal integrity through optimized placement, grounding, and trace routing.
  • Created a custom breakout board for the INA226 current/voltage sensor, implementing I²C communication and shunt-based current sensing to improve battery monitoring reliability and prevent power-related system failures.
  • Verify and debug PCB functionality to ensure success during launches.
  • Teach other team members PCB design and soldering skills to improve team efficiency.

Outcome: Compact payload with reliable electronics for data acquisition during and after launch.


PCB Schematic


PCB Routing


PCB Rendering

Final PCB was made to be a hat for the Raspberry Pi to be as compact as possible Raspberry Pi handled video collection and Teensy 4.1 on the PCB collected data from altimeter and monitored battery life


Initial PCB made to have each system work modularly for ease of debugging

Parts

8
QtyValueFootprintReferences
34.7kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608MetricR1, R2, R4
10.1uFCapacitor_SMD:C_0603_1608MetricC3
1Conn_01x02Connector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x02_P2.54mm_VerticalJ2
1Conn_01x05_PinConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x05_P2.54mm_VerticalJ1
1INA226AIDGSRNUSTARS_Payload_FootprintLib:INI226_StandardU1
1R_ShuntResistor_SMD:R_Shunt_Vishay_WSK2512_6332Metric_T2.21mmR3

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Questions

How big is the Battery Sensor PCB?

It measures 20.3 × 27.8 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the Battery Sensor use?

8 parts, built around the INA226AIDGSR. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the Battery Sensor KiCad files?

From the alegoldstein/NUSTARS repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is PCB/Payload/Battery_Sensor/Battery_Sensor.kicad_pcb and its schematic PCB/Payload/Battery_Sensor/Battery_Sensor.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the Battery Sensor design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask alegoldstein before reusing the design.