

Overview
The ST490ABDR is a RS 485 , RS 422 IC made by STMicroelectronics in a SOIC-8 package with 8 pins. -40℃~+85℃ 1 1 25Mbps 4.5V~5.5V 5mA Full-Duplex Transceiver ±4kV SOIC-8 RS-485 / RS-422 ICs ROHS.
PCBKit's library has its KiCad symbol (EasyEDA_Cloud:MAX490EESA-TUDI, from EasyEDA) and its footprint (Package_SO:SOIC-8_3.9x4.9mm_P1.27mm, from KiCad's library), ready for a KiCad board. 588 are in stock at JLCPCB (part C155672). 4 open-source boards in 2 repositories on GitHub use it.
Symbol
Footprint
From the datasheet
8- Supply, least
- 4.5 V · VCC, operating min · p. 6
- Supply, most
- 5.5 V · VCC, operating max · p. 6
- Supply, absolute maximum
- 7 V · VCC, absolute max · p. 5
- Works from
- -40 °C · Ambient operating min · p. 6
- Works up to
- 85 °C · Ambient operating max · p. 6
- Takes working
- 2 mA · VCC, no load supply current, typical · p. 6
- Data rate, most
- 25 Mbit/s · Rated operation · p. 1
- Edge
- 8 ns · Driver differential rise or fall time, typical, RL = 54 Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 50 pF · p. 7
What it is and has
6- Common mode input voltage range
- -7 V to 12 V · p. 1
- Input hysteresis
- 70 mV typical · p. 1
- Data rate
- 25 Mbps · p. 1
- Supply
- Single 5 V · p. 1
- ESD protection
- ±4 kV · p. 1
- Protection
- Current limiting and thermal shutdown · p. 1
Specifications
35| Parameter | Conditions | As printed | Page |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supply voltage VCC | max 7 V | 5 | |
| Driver input voltage VDI | min -0.5 · max 7 V | 5 | |
| Driver output voltage VY, VZ | min -7.5 · max 12.5 V | 5 | |
| Receiver input voltage VA, VB | min -7.5 · max 12.5 V | 5 | |
| Receiver output voltage VRO | Upper limit is VCC + 0.3 V | min -0.3 V | 5 |
| Human body model ESD | max 3.5 kV | 5 | |
| No load supply current ISUPPLY | VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, TA = -40 to 85 °C; typical at TA = 25 °C | typ 2 · max 5 mA | 6 |
| Input capacitance CIN | VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; typical at TA = 25 °C | typ 1.8 pF | 6 |
| Driver output capacitance CYZ | VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; typical at TA = 25 °C | typ 1.2 pF | 6 |
| Output capacitance COUT | VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; typical at TA = 25 °C | typ 2.3 pF | 6 |
| Differential drive output (with load) VOD2 | RL= 54Ω (RS-422) (Figure 1) | min 1.5 · typ 2.6 · max 5 V | 6 |
| Differential drive output (with load) VOD3 | RL= 100Ω (RS-422) (Figure 1) | min 2 · typ 3 V | 6 |
| Change in magnitude of driver differential output voltage for complementary output states ΔVOD | RL= 54Ω or 100Ω (Figure 1) | typ 0 · max 0.2 V | 6 |
| Driver common mode output voltage VOC | RL= 54Ω (Figure 1) | min 1 · max 3 V | 6 |
| Change in magnitude of driver common mode output voltage ΔVOC | RL= 54Ω (Figure 1) | typ 0 · max 0.2 V | 6 |
| Power off output current IOFF | VCC = 0V, VO=-7V to 12V; maximum magnitude, printed ± 100 | max 100 uA | 6 |
| Driver short circuit output current IOSD | VO=-7V to 12V; current magnitudes, printed ± 35 and ± 250 | min 35 · max 250 mA | 6 |
| Input logic threshold low VIL | max 0.8 V | 6 | |
| Input logic threshold high VIH | min 2 V | 6 | |
| Logic input current IIN1 | Maximum magnitude, printed ± 2.0 | max 2 uA | 7 |
| Input current (A, B) IIN2 | Other input=0V, VCC= 0 or 5.25V, VIN=12V | typ 0.5 · max 1 mA | 7 |
| Input current (A, B) IIN2 | Other input=0V, VCC= 0 or 5.25V, VIN=-7V | typ -0.35 · max -0.8 mA | 7 |
| Receiver differential threshold voltage VTH | VCM = -7V to 12V | min -0.2 · max 0.2 V | 7 |
| Receiver input hysteresis ΔVTH | VCM = 0V | typ 70 mV | 7 |
| Receiver output high voltage VOH | IOUT = -8mA, VID = 200mV | min 3.5 · typ 4.7 V | 7 |
| Receiver output low voltage VOL | IOUT = 8mA, VID = -200mV | typ 0.2 · max 0.4 V | 7 |
| Receiver input resistance RRIN | VCM = -7V to 12V | min 12 · typ 24 kΩ | 7 |
| Receiver short-circuit current IOSR | VO = 0V to VCC | min 7 · max 95 mA | 7 |
| Maximum data rate DR | Jitter <5% | min 25 · typ 50 Mbps | 7 |
| Propagation delay input to output tPLH, tPHL | RL= 54Ω, CL1=CL2=50pF, (Figure 1) | typ 10 · max 16 ns | 7 |
| Differential output delay skew tSKEW | RL= 54Ω, CL1=CL2=50pF, (Figure 1) | typ 1 · max 3 ns | 7 |
| Rise or fall differential time tTLH, tTHL | RL= 54Ω, CL1=CL2=50pF, (Figure 1) | typ 8 · max 12 ns | 7 |
| Propagation delay input to output tPLH, tPHL | CL = 15pF, (Figure 2, Figure 4) | typ 19 · max 30 ns | 7 |
| |tPLH - tPHL| Receiver output skew tSKD | CL = 15pF, (Figure 2, Figure 4) | typ 1 · max 3 ns | 7 |
| Rise or fall time tTLH, tTHL | CL = 15pF, (Figure 2, Figure 4) | typ 8 ns | 7 |
Pins, by the datasheet
8- 1 VCC
- Supply voltage · p. 3
- 2 RO
- Receiver output · p. 3
- 3 DI
- Driver input · p. 3
- 4 GND
- Ground · p. 3
- 5 Y
- Non-inverting driver output · p. 3
- 6 Z
- Inverting driver output · p. 3
- 7 B
- Inverting receiver input · p. 3
- 8 A
- Non-inverting receiver input · p. 3
Ordering codes, by the datasheet
2- ST490ABN
- DIP-8 · -40 to 85 °C; 50 parts per tube / 40 tube per box · p. 1
- ST490ABDR
- SO-8 (tape and reel) · -40 to 85 °C; 2500 parts per reel · p. 1
Parameters
13- Communication Mode
- Full-Duplex
- Current - Supply
- 2mA
- Data Rate
- 25Mbps
- ESD Protect
- ±4kV
- Features
- Overcurrent Protection
- Number of Drivers
- 1
- Number of Receivers
- 1
- Operating Temperature
- -40℃~+85℃
- Quiescent Supply Current
- 5mA
- Rise Time
- 8ns
- Type
- Transceiver
- Voltage - Supply
- 4.5V~5.5V
- Voltage - Supply(Absolute Max)
- 7V
Order codes
1- ST490ABDRLCSC C155672
Pinout
8| Pin | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | VCC | Unspecified |
| 2 | R | Unspecified |
| 3 | D | Unspecified |
| 4 | GND | Unspecified |
| 5 | Y | Unspecified |
| 6 | Z | Unspecified |
| 7 | B | Unspecified |
| 8 | A | Unspecified |
Open-source boards using it
All 4- 4 layers86.2 × 101 mm

- 4 layers78 × 67 mm

Flight computer
Purdue-Space-Program/PSPL_R4_Avionics_Hardware
Boards and other components for R4
109 parts2 - 2 layers100 × 100 mm

- 4 layers86.2 × 101 mm

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Is there a KiCad symbol and footprint for the ST490ABDR?
Yes. The symbol is EasyEDA_Cloud:MAX490EESA-TUDI and the footprint Package_SO:SOIC-8_3.9x4.9mm_P1.27mm, both drawn on this page. PCBKit places them on a board for you when you design with it.
What package is the ST490ABDR?
SOIC-8, with 8 pins. Its footprint is drawn on this page.
Where is the ST490ABDR datasheet?
STMicroelectronics publishes it: the Datasheet link on this page opens it.
Where can I order the ST490ABDR?
JLCPCB lists it as part C155672, with 588 in stock; the sellers' links on this page open their listings.
What can replace the ST490ABDR?
Parts like it in the library: the SP3485EN-L/TR by MaxLinear, the SP485EEN-L/TR by MaxLinear, the SN75176BD by Texas Instruments and the MAX485ESA+T by Maxim Integrated (Analog Devices). Check their datasheets: a part that fits the footprint may still differ in its ratings.
Which open-source boards use the ST490ABDR?
4 boards in 2 repositories on GitHub; the most starred are listed on this page, with their KiCad files.
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