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2 layers37 × 36 mmMaoRad, the printed circuit board in 3D

Gamma radiation detector

Size
37 × 36 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
24
Nets
13
Pads
58
Tracks, vias
141, 13
Pours
2
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 6 (file 20211014)
Created
17 Aug 2022
Updated
18 Aug 2022

Overview

MaoRad is an open-source printed circuit board by Maobuff, from the Maobuff/MaoRad repository on GitHub, published under the MIT licence. It is a 2-layer board of 37 × 36 mm with 24 parts on 13 nets, routed with 141 tracks and 13 vias.

It is built around the LMC6062IN, LM1117-5.0 and BPW34, with the MMBT3904 among its other parts. Its parts include 11 capacitors, 8 resistors, 2 ICs, 1 diode and 1 transistor.

Main components

4

README

README.md

MadRad

My(maobuff) attempt at catching gamma photons.

Schemaic

Remarks:

Increasing diode count doesn't improve sensitivity (TODO: check with comparator and counter).

Scintillator crystal is a MUST to improve sensitivity to be able to register natural radiation photons.

I highly recommend replacing BPW34 with a bigger diode with more surface area. For example, FirstSensor is manufacturing PIN diodes with a build-in scintillator.

Probably losing some gain to LMC662 bandwidth.

What next?

text
Add a guard ring to the second stage on the PCB.
Improve sensitivity
Add comparator and counter
Sound or light effects
Improve SNR
Increase gain
Spectrometry

Device assembled

Device

Output waveform example from Radium-226

Signal

Parts

24
QtyValueFootprintReferences
310kResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR3, R4, R7
310uFCapacitor_SMD:C_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.33x1.80mm_HandSolderC1, C2, C5
21uFCapacitor_SMD:C_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.33x1.80mm_HandSolderC6, C9
222uFCapacitor_SMD:C_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.33x1.80mm_HandSolderC3, C4
110Resistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR5
1100nFCapacitor_SMD:C_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.33x1.80mm_HandSolderC7
110MResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR6
110pFCapacitor_SMD:C_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.33x1.80mm_HandSolderC11
11MResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR8
11nFCapacitor_SMD:C_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.33x1.80mm_HandSolderC10
12pFCapacitor_SMD:C_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.33x1.80mm_HandSolderC8
147kResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR2
175kResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR1
1BPW34OptoDevice:Osram_SMD-DIL2_4.5x4.0mmD1
1ConnConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x03_P2.54mm_HorizontalJ1
1LM1117-5.0Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-223-3_TabPin2U2
1LMC6062Package_SO:SOIC-8_3.9x4.9mm_P1.27mmU1
1MMBT3904Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-23Q1

Questions

How big is the MaoRad PCB?

It measures 37 × 36 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the MaoRad use?

24 parts, built around the LMC6062IN, LM1117-5.0, BPW34 and MMBT3904. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the MaoRad KiCad files?

From the Maobuff/MaoRad repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is hardware/MaoRad.kicad_pcb and its schematic hardware/MaoRad.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the MaoRad design in my own project?

Its repository publishes it under the MIT licence: you may reuse it on that licence's terms (keep the author's notice, and for a copyleft licence share your changes alike).

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