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2 layers81.3 × 50.8 mmStack Pointer, the printed circuit board in 3D

Building a computer from scratch using 74xx logic chips

Size
81.3 × 50.8 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
9
Nets
50
Pads
138
Tracks, vias
330, 0
Pours
1
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 5 (file 20171130)
Created
11 Apr 2018
Updated
4 May 2020

Overview

Stack Pointer is an open-source printed circuit board by DutchMaker, from the DutchMaker/TTL-computer repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 81.3 × 50.8 mm with 9 parts on 50 nets, routed with 330 tracks and 0 vias.

Its parts include 5 ICs and 2 connectors.

README

README.md

74xx Computer

My attempt at building a computer from scratch with 74xxx logic chips.

Project Shelved!

I have abandoned this project, but only to reboot it with a different approach.
Make sure to check The DM-02 Computer which is my second attempt at a computer from scratch!

Status as of September 4th, 2019:

General architecture has been worked out as high level schematic.

Worked on instruction set, micro code, module documentation & general notes from time to time (see: Documentation). Only thing missing right now is some documentation on each of the modules.

The entire computer has been built in Logisim to verify that the way I had everything in mind is actually going to work.

I've built a microcode compiler for the Controller's ROM image. This takes a source file which defines all the microcode and compiles it into a binary image that is loaded into the microcode ROM.

The 74xx Computer's instruction set has been implemented, its assembly language is fully documented and I've built an assembler to convert assembly programs to machine code.

Circuit diagrams and PCBs have all been designed in KiCad and have been or are currently being produced:

  • Clock (built and tested)
  • Registers (built and tested)
  • ALU (built and tested)
  • Program Counter (built and tested)
  • Stack Pointer (built and tested)
  • Flags register (built and tested)
  • Memory (built and tested)
  • Memory Access Register (built and tested)
  • Controller (redesigned circuit to account for reset ciruitry - waiting for PCB production)
  • Main Board ( built and tested)

TODO's / Plans:

  • Build the computer in real life (IN PROGRESS)
    • First revision is based on separate PCBs that are all connected together by one large main PCB.
    • If all works out, there may be a second revision will be one large PCB that contains all modules as one circuit.
  • Write additional/updated documentation on all modules.

Assembled computer

Parts

9
QtyValueFootprintReferences
274x191Package_DIP:DIP-16_W7.62mmU2, U3
274x245Package_DIP:DIP-20_W7.62mmU4, U5
1470Resistor_THT:R_Array_SIP9RN1
174x02Package_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mmU1
1Conn_01x07_MaleConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x07_P2.54mm_VerticalJ1
1HDSP-4830_2Display:HDSP-4830BAR1
1MEMORY ADDRESSConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x16_P2.54mm_VerticalJ2

Questions

How big is the Stack Pointer PCB?

It measures 81.3 × 50.8 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the Stack Pointer use?

9 parts. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the Stack Pointer KiCad files?

From the DutchMaker/TTL-computer repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is Circuits/KiCad/Stack-Pointer/Stack-Pointer.kicad_pcb. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the Stack Pointer design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask DutchMaker before reusing the design.

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