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2 layers149.2 × 86.4 mmMemory, the printed circuit board in 3D

Building a computer from scratch using 74xx logic chips

Size
149.2 × 86.4 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
29
Nets
86
Pads
350
Tracks, vias
897, 15
Pours
1
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 5 (file 20171130)
Created
11 Apr 2018
Updated
4 May 2020

Overview

Memory is an open-source printed circuit board by DutchMaker, from the DutchMaker/TTL-computer repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 149.2 × 86.4 mm with 29 parts on 86 nets, routed with 897 tracks and 15 vias.

Its parts include 10 switches, 9 ICs, 4 connectors, 2 resistors and 2 diodes.

README

README.md

74xx Computer

My attempt at building a computer from scratch with 74xxx logic chips.

Project Shelved!

I have abandoned this project, but only to reboot it with a different approach.
Make sure to check The DM-02 Computer which is my second attempt at a computer from scratch!

Status as of September 4th, 2019:

General architecture has been worked out as high level schematic.

Worked on instruction set, micro code, module documentation & general notes from time to time (see: Documentation). Only thing missing right now is some documentation on each of the modules.

The entire computer has been built in Logisim to verify that the way I had everything in mind is actually going to work.

I've built a microcode compiler for the Controller's ROM image. This takes a source file which defines all the microcode and compiles it into a binary image that is loaded into the microcode ROM.

The 74xx Computer's instruction set has been implemented, its assembly language is fully documented and I've built an assembler to convert assembly programs to machine code.

Circuit diagrams and PCBs have all been designed in KiCad and have been or are currently being produced:

  • Clock (built and tested)
  • Registers (built and tested)
  • ALU (built and tested)
  • Program Counter (built and tested)
  • Stack Pointer (built and tested)
  • Flags register (built and tested)
  • Memory (built and tested)
  • Memory Access Register (built and tested)
  • Controller (redesigned circuit to account for reset ciruitry - waiting for PCB production)
  • Main Board ( built and tested)

TODO's / Plans:

  • Build the computer in real life (IN PROGRESS)
    • First revision is based on separate PCBs that are all connected together by one large main PCB.
    • If all works out, there may be a second revision will be one large PCB that contains all modules as one circuit.
  • Write additional/updated documentation on all modules.

Assembled computer

Parts

29
QtyValueFootprintReferences
8SW_DPDT_x274xx-Computer-Footprints:FlipSwitchSW1, SW2, SW3, SW4, SW5, SW6, SW7, SW8
374x245Package_DIP:DIP-20_W7.62mmU7, U8, U9
2470Resistor_THT:R_Axial_DIN0207_L6.3mm_D2.5mm_P7.62mm_HorizontalR1, R2
2Conn_01x08_MaleConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x08_P2.54mm_VerticalJ3, J4
2LEDLED_THT:LED_D5.0mmD1, D2
2SW_DPDT_x274xx-Computer-Footprints:SwitchSW9, SW10
127C51274xx-Computer-Footprints:ZIF-28_SocketU6
1470Resistor_THT:R_Array_SIP9RN1
174x00Package_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mmU2
174x02Package_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mmU3
174x04Package_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mmU1
174x32Package_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mmU4
1Conn_01x13_MaleConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x13_P2.54mm_VerticalJ1
1Conn_01x16_MaleConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x16_P2.54mm_VerticalJ2
1HDSP-4830_2Display:HDSP-4830BAR1
1UM61512AK-15Package_DIP:DIP-32_W7.62mmU5

Questions

How big is the Memory PCB?

It measures 149.2 × 86.4 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the Memory use?

29 parts. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the Memory KiCad files?

From the DutchMaker/TTL-computer repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is Circuits/KiCad/Memory/Memory.kicad_pcb. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the Memory design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask DutchMaker before reusing the design.

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10
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