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2 layers51 × 54 mmPll1, the printed circuit board in 3D

This repository contains the complete design and implementation of a basic Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) circuit, referred to as PLL1.

Size
51 × 54 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
15
Nets
42
Pads
88
Tracks, vias
114, 0
Pours
1
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 8.0 (file 20240108)
Created
31 Jul 2025
Updated
31 Jul 2025

Overview

Pll1 is an open-source printed circuit board by SohithTondepu, from the SohithTondepu/Phase-Locked-Loop repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 51 × 54 mm with 15 parts on 42 nets, routed with 114 tracks and 0 vias.

It is built around the LM324N, CD74HCT74E and CD74HCT86E, with the NE555P, BC557 and BC547 among its other parts. Its parts include 5 ICs, 3 capacitors, 3 transistors, 2 resistors and 2 connectors.

Main components

6

README

README.md

PLL1 PCB Project

This repository contains the complete design and implementation of a basic Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) circuit, referred to as PLL1. The project was developed using KiCad for schematic capture and PCB layout, and includes all the necessary files for fabrication and assembly. Before finalizing the PCB, the circuit was first tested on a perfboard to verify its functionality. Once validated, the PCB was fabricated and components were soldered manually.

Preview

Assembled PCB Assembled PCB Prototype Testing on Perfboard Prototype Testing

Project Structure

text
PLL1-PCB-Project/
├── src/
│   ├── PLL1.sch                  # Schematic file
│   ├── PLL1.kicad_pcb            # PCB layout
│   ├── PLL1.pro                  # KiCad project file
│   └── custom footprints/        # Custom footprint libraries
│
├── output/
│   ├── BOM.csv                   # Bill of Materials
│   ├── PickAndPlace.csv          # Component placement data
│   ├── pll1.drl                  # Drill file
│   ├── *.gbr                     # Gerber fabrication files
│
├── media/
│   ├── pll1-real-board.jpg       # Final PCB image
│   └── pll1-proto-board.jpg      # Perfboard prototype image
│
└── README.md                     # Project documentation

Tools Used

  • KiCad 8.0 – for creating the schematic and PCB layout
  • Manual soldering – to assemble the fabricated PCB
  • Perfboard – used for initial testing and verification of the circuit

Output Files

The output/ directory contains all necessary files for PCB fabrication and assembly:

  • Gerber files
  • Drill file
  • Bill of Materials (BOM)
  • Pick-and-place file

Applications

This project is intended for educational purposes and hands-on practice. It’s a simple yet effective way to understand the working of PLL circuits and gain experience in:

  • Schematic and PCB design
  • Manual soldering techniques
  • PCB fabrication process

Parts

15
QtyValueFootprintReferences
2BC557Package_TO_SOT_THT:TO-92_InlineQ2, Q3
2CD74HCT74Epll flip:N14U3, U4
10.1ufCapacitor_THT:CP_Radial_D8.0mm_P3.50mmC3
10.1ufCapacitor_THT:CP_Radial_D8.0mm_P3.80mmC1
110nfCapacitor_THT:CP_Radial_D8.0mm_P5.00mmC2
12.2kResistor_THT:R_Axial_DIN0207_L6.3mm_D2.5mm_P10.16mm_HorizontalR1
12kResistor_THT:R_Axial_DIN0207_L6.3mm_D2.5mm_P7.62mm_HorizontalR2
1BC547Package_TO_SOT_THT:TO-92_InlineQ1
1CD74HCT86Exorfoot:N14U1
1Conn_01x02_PinConnector_PinHeader_2.00mm:PinHeader_1x02_P2.00mm_VerticalJ1
1Conn_01x03_PinConnector_PinHeader_2.00mm:PinHeader_1x03_P2.00mm_VerticalJ2
1LM324Nlm324foot:N14U2
1NE555PPackage_DIP:DIP-8_W7.62mmU5

Questions

How big is the Pll1 PCB?

It measures 51 × 54 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the Pll1 use?

15 parts, built around the LM324N, CD74HCT74E, CD74HCT86E and NE555P. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the Pll1 KiCad files?

From the SohithTondepu/Phase-Locked-Loop repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is src/pll1.kicad_pcb and its schematic src/pll1.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the Pll1 design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask SohithTondepu before reusing the design.

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