

Code related to the Motorola 68000 microprocessor.
- Size
- 134.6 × 208.3 mm
- Copper layers
- 2
- Thickness
- 1.6 mm
- Parts
- 110
- Nets
- 219
- Pads
- 893
- Tracks, vias
- 5,167, 362
- Pours
- 2
- Routed
- Yes
- KiCad
- KiCad 5 (file 20171130)
- Created
- 14 Aug 2016
- Updated
- 2 Aug 2026
Overview
Ts2 is an open-source printed circuit board by jefftranter, from the jefftranter/68000 repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 134.6 × 208.3 mm with 110 parts on 219 nets, routed with 5,167 tracks and 362 vias.
It is built around the 74LS00SC, 74LS32SC and 74LS74PC, with the 74LS161DC, 74LS260PC and 74HC4060D among its other parts. Its parts include 42 capacitors, 37 ICs, 5 resistors, 5 switches and 3 diodes.
Main components
1074LS00SC
-0℃~+70℃ 15ns@5V,50pF 2 2.7V 2V 4 4.75V~5.25V 400uA 500mV 74LS 800mV 8mA NAND Gate - Logic Gates ROHSTexas InstrumentsLogic Gates74LS32SC
-- Logic Gates ROHSTexas InstrumentsLogic Gates74LS74PC
DIP-140ns 0℃~+70℃ 1 2 20MHz 3.5pF 35ns@5V,50pF 4.5ns 4.75V~5.25V 400uA 74LS Series 8mA 8mA Asynchronous Complementary D-Type Rising Edge Set and Reset DIP-14 Flip FlopsTexas InstrumentsFlip Flops74LS161DC
-0℃~+70℃ 14ns 32MHz 4 4.75V~5.25V 74LS 93mW Asynchronous Binary Counter Programmable divide ratio、Reset function、Cascade counter、Synchronous counting Rising Edge Synchronous - Counters, DividersTexas InstrumentsCounters, Dividers74LS260PC
PDIP-140℃~+70℃ 12ns@5V,15pF 2 2.7V 2V 4.75V~5.25V 400mV、500mV 400uA 5 5.5mA 74LS Series 800mV 8mA NOR Gate PDIP-14 Logic Gates ROHSTexas InstrumentsLogic Gates74HC4060D
SO-16-40℃~+125℃ 1 29ns 2V~6V 95MHz Asynchronous Divide-by-2 Falling Edge Up Counter SOIC-16 Counters, Dividers ROHSNexperiaCounters / Dividers74LS04PC
PDIP-140℃~+70℃ 4.75V~5.25V 6 6.6mA 74LS PDIP-14 InvertersonsemiInverters74LS148P-E
DIP-16-20℃~+75℃ 10mA 15ns@5V,15pF 4.75V~5.25V 400uA 74LS 8mA Decoder DIP-16 Signal Switches, Multiplexers, Decoders ROHSRenesas ElectronicsSignal Switches, Multiplexers, Decoders74LS20P-E
DIP-14-20℃~+75℃ 15ns@5V,15pF 2 2.7V 2V 4 4.75V~5.25V 400mV、500mV 400uA 74LS 800mV 8mA NAND Gate DIP-14 Logic Gates ROHSRenesas ElectronicsLogic Gates74LS27P-E
DIP-14-20℃~+75℃ 15ns@5V,15pF 2.7V 2V 3 3 400mV、500mV 74LS 800mV NOR Gate DIP-14 Logic Gates ROHSRenesas ElectronicsLogic Gates
README
TS2/v2.1/README.mdTS2 PCB project
This is a Kicad project for the Teesside TS2 single board computer from the book "Microprocessor Systems Design - 68000 Hardware, Software, and Interfacing", third edition, by Alan Clements.
This is a modified version that simplifies the design by removing circuitry that is not needed for operation as a single board computer. Specifically, removed was:
-
backplane interface and associated buffering.
-
interrupt priority encoding and acknowledge circuitry.
-
line drivers and receivers for serial ports (FTDI USB to serial adaptors are used instead) and support for host/terminal transparent mode. This also removes the need for +12V/-12V power supplies.
This is version 2.1 that makes the following additional changes:
-
The hard to obtain 25LS2548 chip is replaced by more commonly available parts.
-
The hard to obtain MC14411 baud rate generator is replaced by a smaller, simpler circuit using the more easily obtained 74HC4060.
See more details on my blog at http://jefftranter.blogspot.ca/
PCB printing
For your convenience, a v2.1-gerbers.zip zip file is included here that you can directly feed to a printing facility. It includes the gerber files for the copper tracings, soldermasks, silk screens, drill file and other printing requirements.
The individual gerber files are included (duplicated) as well in this directory for direct inspection in KiCad. Don't forget to update the files in the zip if you export using different settings.
The files were generated with KiCad v5.1.4 using the following settings. Note that your PCB manufacturer may require other settings. Check their site for the proper gerber and drill file export settings - don't use a printing facility that doesn't specify how to export the files!
Gerber export settings

Drill file export

Parts
110| Qty | Value | Footprint | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | 0.1uF | Capacitors_ThroughHole:C_Disc_D3_P2.5 | C1, C2, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18, C19, C20, C21, C22, C23 +22 |
| 4 | 28C64 | Housings_DIP:DIP-28_W15.24mm | U12, U14, U16, U18 |
| 4 | 4.7K | Resistors_ThroughHole:Resistor_Array_SIP8 | RR1, RR2, RR3, RR4 |
| 4 | 74LS138 | Housings_DIP:DIP-16_W7.62mm | U26, U27, U32, U33 |
| 4 | HM6264 | Housings_DIP:DIP-28_W15.24mm | U11, U13, U15, U17 |
| 4 | Jumper_NO_Small | Connect:PINHEAD1-2 | JP3, JP4, JP5, JP6 |
| 4 | MountingHole_3mm | Mounting_Holes:MountingHole_3mm | HOLE1, HOLE2, HOLE3, HOLE4 |
| 3 | 74LS00 | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U3, U34, U37 |
| 3 | 74LS32 | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U8, U9, U10 |
| 3 | 74LS74 | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U20, U23, U35 |
| 2 | 1M | Resistors_ThroughHole:Resistor_Horizontal_RM7mm | R1, R4 |
| 2 | 22pF | Capacitors_ThroughHole:C_Disc_D3_P2.5 | C39, C40 |
| 2 | 6850 | Housings_DIP:DIP-24_W15.24mm | U29, U30 |
| 2 | 74LS161 | Housings_DIP:DIP-16_W7.62mm | U21, U22 |
| 2 | 74LS260 | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U24, U25 |
| 2 | Jumper_NC_Small | Connect:PINHEAD1-2 | JP1, JP2 |
| 1 | +5V POWER | Connect:PINHEAD1-2 | P3 |
| 1 | 0.47uF | Capacitors_ThroughHole:C_Disc_D12_P7.75 | C3 |
| 1 | 100uF | Capacitors_ThroughHole:C_Radial_D5_L6_P2.5 | C4 |
| 1 | 10M | Resistors_ThroughHole:Resistor_Horizontal_RM7mm | R20 |
| 1 | 1N5404 | Diodes_ThroughHole:Diode_DO-35_SOD27_Horizontal_RM10 | D3 |
| 1 | 2.4576MHz | Crystals:Crystal_HC49-U_Vertical | Y1 |
| 1 | 330 | Resistors_ThroughHole:Resistor_Horizontal_RM7mm | R25 |
| 1 | 470 | Resistors_ThroughHole:Resistor_Horizontal_RM7mm | R6 |
| 1 | 555 | Housings_DIP:DIP-8_W7.62mm | U1 |
| 1 | 68000 | Housings_DIP:DIP-64_W22.86mm | U6 |
| 1 | 74HC4060 | Housings_DIP:DIP-16_W7.62mm | U31 |
| 1 | 74LS04 | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U5 |
| 1 | 74LS06 | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U4 |
| 1 | 74LS08 | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U7 |
| 1 | 74LS148 | Housings_DIP:DIP-16_W7.62mm | U28 |
| 1 | 74LS20 | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U19 |
| 1 | 74LS27 | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U36 |
| 1 | 8 MHz | Housings_DIP:DIP-14_W7.62mm | U2 |
| 1 | ABORT | Connect:PINHEAD1-3 | SW4 |
| 1 | FTDI (HOST) | Connect:PINHEAD1-6 | P2 |
| 1 | FTDI (TERMINAL) | Connect:PINHEAD1-6 | P1 |
| 1 | POWER | Connect:PINHEAD1-3 | SW5 |
| 1 | POWER | Connect:PINHEAD1-2 | D2 |
| 1 | RESET | Connect:PINHEAD1-3 | SW1 |
| 1 | RESET/HALT | Connect:PINHEAD1-2 | D1 |
| 1 | SINGLE STEP/RUN | Connect:PINHEAD1-3 | SW2 |
| 1 | STEP | Connect:PINHEAD1-3 | SW3 |
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Questions
How big is the Ts2 PCB?
It measures 134.6 × 208.3 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.
What parts does the Ts2 use?
110 parts, built around the 74LS00SC, 74LS32SC, 74LS74PC and 74LS161DC. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.
Where can I download the Ts2 KiCad files?
From the jefftranter/68000 repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is TS2/v2.1/ts2.kicad_pcb. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.
Can I use the Ts2 design in my own project?
Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask jefftranter before reusing the design.