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2 layers42 × 70 mmPOE, the printed circuit board in 3D

Working on a standalone POE to USB PSU...

Size
42 × 70 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
23
Nets
31
Pads
78
Tracks, vias
92, 13
Pours
2
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 6 (file 20211014)
Created
19 Jan 2024
Updated
9 Mar 2024

Overview

POE is an open-source printed circuit board by cdntinker, from the cdntinker/In-Wall-POE repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 42 × 70 mm with 23 parts on 31 nets, routed with 92 tracks and 13 vias.

It is built around the MB4S, AG9905LP and RC01374, with the SET2401ST, SMAJ58A and FNR3015S1R0MT among its other parts. Its parts include 4 diodes, 3 capacitors, 3 resistors, 2 connectors and 1 inductor.

Main components

6

README

README.md

Designed to fit inside of Wiremold surface mount boxes.

Inspired by the EAP235-wall wireless access point which has pass-through PoE. I have a little receiver for my weather station that connects to the network via WiFi & is powered by a USB charger.

Center hole, initially, exists to make room for the Ethernet cable feeding the EAP235. Of course, it can also allow for the cables to feed into the wall.

J1 supplies 5V output at up to 7W and can have a USB-A pigtail connected to feed devices outside the box.

The outline on layer User1 is the internals of a typical Wiremold surface box.

[!NOTE] The outline on layer User2 in the board view is a fairly accurate representation of an Ethernet plug in position in the jack.

The outline on layer User3 is a fairly accurate representation of an Ethernet plug in the back of the EAP235.

[!TIP] Actual board should fit in ANY North American box.

[!TIP] The PoE module in use is available in 3v3, 5v0 and 12v versions. So, this board could also be used to supply those voltages.

[!NOTE] See notations in the schematic and refer to the datasheet for information about resistors R1-R3.

2024/01/22: upgraded from the overkill Ethernet jack to a better fit plus magnetics...

2024/02/13: Assembled first board

  • No smoke, but not producing output properly...
    • So far, suspect it needs more of a load. Will test once I find a USB-A pigtail.
  • Need to change footprint of L1 to something easier to hand-solder & move C1 a little to the left to make assembly easier.

2024/02/15: Tested successfully

  • Definitely needs minimum load.
    • Added 2x 470 ohm resistors in parallel at R3 (Now Rl1 & Rl2)
  • Does not seem to reliably keep voltage under much load.
    • Possibly because of knock-off module? Must get Silvertel modules & test...
  • Modified L1 footprint, moved C1 & added an extra load resistor footprint. All to ease assembly.

2024/02/22: Tested with actual Silvertel module AND no longer trust Chinese USB testers

  • Received Silvertel module from Mouser & assembled another board.
    • EXACTLY the same results.
  • THEN, Just for giggles, actually measured the output with my regular meter (Uni-T UT61e)
    • Well... That's interesting. UT61e says the output is a nice stable 5V (give or take ~0.03V)
    • Yet the load tester AND an inline USB tester both show severe voltage drop as current goes up.

Parts

23
QtyValueFootprintReferences
3?Resistor_SMD:R_0805_2012Metric_Pad1.20x1.40mm_HandSolderR1, R2, R4
210ufCapacitor_SMD:C_0805_2012MetricC2, C3
2MB4SPackage_TO_SOT_SMD:TO-269AAD1, D2
2RminResistor_SMD:R_0805_2012Metric_Pad1.20x1.40mm_HandSolderRl1, Rl2
1100ufCapacitor_SMD:CP_Elec_6.3x5.4C1
1Ag9905LPTinker:Ag9912LPMOD-1
1Conn_01x02_MaleConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x02_P2.54mm_HorizontalJ2
1LEDLED_SMD:LED_0805_2012MetricD4
1LOGOTinker:NerdMageG***
1RC01374tightstuff:RC01374J1
1SET2401STtightstuff:Eth_Magnetics (1.0)TR3
1SMAJ58ADiode_SMD:D_SMAD3
1fnr3015s1rtightstuff:fnr3015sL1

The 18 most common of 23 parts.

Questions

How big is the POE PCB?

It measures 42 × 70 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the POE use?

23 parts, built around the MB4S, AG9905LP, RC01374 and SET2401ST. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the POE KiCad files?

From the cdntinker/In-Wall-POE repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is POE.kicad_pcb and its schematic POE.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the POE design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask cdntinker before reusing the design.

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