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4 layers204 × 85 mmNixie clock, the printed circuit board in 3D

Hardware for controlling six Nixie IN-14 tubes as clock (HH:MM:SS)

Size
204 × 85 mm
Copper layers
4
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
168
Nets
134
Pads
525
Tracks, vias
2,072, 525
Pours
966
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 8.0 (file 20240108)
Created
4 Mar 2024
Updated
29 Dec 2024

Overview

Nixie clock is an open-source printed circuit board by MG-5, from the MG-5/nixie-clock-hardware repository on GitHub, published under the MIT licence. It is a 4-layer board of 204 × 85 mm with 168 parts on 134 nets, routed with 2,072 tracks and 525 vias.

It is built around the SN74HCS541DGS, LT3757AEMSE#PBF and TPS62175DQC, with the USBLC6-2SC6, 2N6517BU and 2N6520TA among its other parts. Its parts include 71 resistors, 27 transistors, 26 capacitors, 8 ICs and 5 connectors. It belongs with the lEDs and displays boards and the STM32 boards of this library.

Main components

8

README

README.md

nixie-clock-hardware

Hardware for controlling six Nixie IN-14 tubes as clock (HH:MM:SS)

finished nixie clock

finished nixie clock 2

Requirements for rev 1.0

  • efficient step-boost converter up to 190V
  • multiplexing
  • control syncronous addressable LEDs
  • PWM control
  • I²C interface
  • connector for ESP (UART)
  • time syncronisation line for every second

Known issues in rev 1.0

  • octal buffer for PWM use seems do not works for dimming
    • workaround: dimming solved by adding turn-off points in mulitplexing routine (firmware-based solution)
  • bad mosfet selection -> high R_DSOn lead to heat at high current due diode reverse current shots
    • workaround: use better Mosfet with TDSON-8 footprint that can be soldered onto the existing one
    • caution: soldering TDSON-8 with thermal pad on back causes short circuit due to untented via underneath pad
  • output cap is to small -> causes high voltage ripple
    • workaround:
      • add 2.2uF with 2220 footprint
      • add 180uF electrolytic cap
  • ESD protection on ARGB connector has wrong wiring
    • workaround: do not use USBLC6 and add enameled copper wires

Renderings (rev 1.0)

pcb top

pcb bottom

Parts

168
QtyValueFootprintReferences
2210kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR3, R17, R21, R25, R29, R33, R37, R41, R43, R45, R47, R49, R51, R53, R55, R57 +6
192N6517BUPackage_TO_SOT_THT:TO-92_WideQ2, Q10, Q12, Q14, Q15, Q16, Q17, Q18, Q19, Q20, Q21, Q22, Q23, Q24, Q25, Q26 +3
12220kResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR42, R44, R46, R48, R50, R52, R54, R56, R58, R60, R63, R66
9MountingHole_PadMountingHole:MountingHole_3.2mm_M3_ISO14580H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H7, H8, H9
8100nCapacitor_SMD:C_0603_1608Metric_Pad1.08x0.95mm_HandSolderC2, C4, C5, C9, C10, C11, C13, C25
713kResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR18, R22, R26, R30, R34, R38, R68
72N6520TAPackage_TO_SOT_THT:TO-92_WideQ3, Q5, Q7, Q9, Q11, Q13, Q27
72k2Resistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR20, R24, R28, R32, R36, R40, R70
7470kResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR19, R23, R27, R31, R35, R39, R69
6IN-14nixies-us:nixies-us-IN-14N1, N2, N3, N4, N5, N6
41uCapacitor_SMD:C_0805_2012Metric_Pad1.18x1.45mm_HandSolderC6, C7, C14, C26
2100n 35VCapacitor_SMD:C_0603_1608Metric_Pad1.08x0.95mm_HandSolderC15, C17
2180kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR15, R16
218kResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR62, R65
22k2Resistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR1, R2
1100pCapacitor_SMD:C_0402_1005Metric_Pad0.74x0.62mm_HandSolderC18
110nCapacitor_SMD:C_0805_2012Metric_Pad1.18x1.45mm_HandSolderC23
110uInductor_SMD:L_1210_3225Metric_Pad1.42x2.65mm_HandSolderL1
110uCapacitor_SMD:C_0805_2012Metric_Pad1.18x1.45mm_HandSolderC8
110u 16VCapacitor_SMD:C_0805_2012Metric_Pad1.18x1.45mm_HandSolderC22
110u 35VCapacitor_SMD:C_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.33x1.80mm_HandSolderC19
1120kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR4
115kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR7
1190VTestPoint:TestPoint_THTPad_D1.5mm_Drill0.7mmTP4
11MResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR6
122Resistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR11
1220mResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR12
1220n 35VCapacitor_SMD:C_0805_2012Metric_Pad1.18x1.45mm_HandSolderC21
122kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR5
122uCapacitor_SMD:C_0805_2012Metric_Pad1.18x1.45mm_HandSolderC3
124k3Resistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR9
12u2 35VCapacitor_SMD:C_0805_2012Metric_Pad1.18x1.45mm_HandSolderC1
12x 220n 250VCapacitor_SMD:C_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.33x1.80mm_HandSolderC24
13V3TestPoint:TestPoint_THTPad_D1.5mm_Drill0.7mmTP2
1470pCapacitor_SMD:C_0402_1005Metric_Pad0.74x0.62mm_HandSolderC12
1470u (NS12555T471MN)extraFootprints:Taiyo Yuden NS 12.5mmx12.5mmL2
147kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR10
147nCapacitor_SMD:C_0603_1608Metric_Pad1.08x0.95mm_HandSolderC16
1560kResistor_SMD:R_1206_3216Metric_Pad1.30x1.75mm_HandSolderR13
15VTestPoint:TestPoint_THTPad_D1.5mm_Drill0.7mmTP3
15k1Resistor_SMD:R_0603_1608Metric_Pad0.98x0.95mm_HandSolderR14
16n8Capacitor_SMD:C_0603_1608Metric_Pad1.08x0.95mm_HandSolderC20
1ARGBConnector_Molex:Molex_PicoBlade_53047-0410_1x04_P1.25mm_VerticalJ2
1C2Q 300Fuse:Fuse_0603_1608Metric_Pad1.05x0.95mm_HandSolderF1
1Dot1Valve:Valve_GlimmU6
1Dot2Valve:Valve_GlimmU7
1ES1DDiode_SMD:D_SOD-123FD1
1ESP-ConnectorConnector_Molex:Molex_PicoBlade_53047-0610_1x06_P1.25mm_VerticalJ5
1FDS2734Package_SO:SOIC-8_3.9x4.9mm_P1.27mmQ1
1GNDTestPoint:TestPoint_THTPad_D1.5mm_Drill0.7mmTP1
1I2CConnector_Molex:Molex_PicoBlade_53047-0410_1x04_P1.25mm_VerticalJ3
1LT3757AEMSEPackage_SO:MSOP-10-1EP_3x3mm_P0.5mm_EP1.68x1.88mmU5
1PTS815Button_Switch_SMD:SW_SPST_PTS810SW1
1Power InputConnector_AMASS:AMASS_XT30U-M_1x02_P5.0mm_VerticalJ1
1SN74HCS541extraFootprints:VSSOP-20_5.1x3mm_P0.5mmU8
1STM32F103CBTxPackage_QFP:LQFP-48_7x7mm_P0.5mmU3
1SWDConnector_Molex:Molex_PicoBlade_53047-0610_1x06_P1.25mm_VerticalJ4
1Schurter 3403.0266.23extraFootprints:Fuse Schurter UMT-HF2
1TC1185Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-23-5U4
1TPS62175DQCPackage_SON:WSON-10-1EP_2x3mm_P0.5mm_EP0.84x2.4mm_ThermalViasU1
1TVS TPSMB210CADiode_SMD:D_SMB_HandsolderingD2
1TimeSyncTestPoint:TestPoint_THTPad_D1.5mm_Drill0.7mmTP5
1USBLC6-2SC6Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-23-6U2

The 164 most common of 168 parts.

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Questions

How big is the Nixie clock PCB?

It measures 204 × 85 mm and has 4 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the Nixie clock use?

168 parts, built around the SN74HCS541DGS, LT3757AEMSE#PBF, TPS62175DQC and USBLC6-2SC6. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the Nixie clock KiCad files?

From the MG-5/nixie-clock-hardware repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is nixie-clock.kicad_pcb and its schematic high-side-switch.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the Nixie clock design in my own project?

Its repository publishes it under the MIT licence: you may reuse it on that licence's terms (keep the author's notice, and for a copyleft licence share your changes alike).