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CH343P

WCH (Nanjing Qinheng Microelectronics)

-40℃~+85℃ 3.3V、5V 3mA 6Mbps 90uA USB 2.0 USB to UART TQFN-16-EP(3x3) USB Converters ROHS

Extended
Category
USB Converters
Package
TQFN-16-EP(3x3)
Pins
17

Overview

The CH343P is a USB Converter made by WCH (Nanjing Qinheng Microelectronics) in a TQFN-16-EP(3x3) package with 17 pins. -40℃~+85℃ 3.3V、5V 3mA 6Mbps 90uA USB 2.0 USB to UART TQFN-16-EP(3x3) USB Converters ROHS.

PCBKit's library has its KiCad symbol (Interface_USB:CH343P, from KiCad's library) and its footprint (Package_DFN_QFN:WCH_QFN-16-1EP_3x3mm_P0.5mm_EP1.8x1.8mm, from KiCad's library), ready for a KiCad board. 9,138 are in stock at JLCPCB (part C2846043). 55 open-source boards in 49 repositories on GitHub use it.

Symbol

GND2GND_EPAD17VIO1VDD53TXD4RXD5V3_{OUT}6UD+7UD-8VBUS9ACT10DCD11DTR12RTS13DSR14CTS15RI16
Interface_USB:CH343PFrom KiCad's library

Footprint

17
Package_DFN_QFN:WCH_QFN-16-1EP_3x3mm_P0.5mm_EP1.8x1.8mmFrom KiCad's library

From the datasheet

12
Supply, least
4 V · VDD5, min with V3 decoupled and disconnected from VDD5 · p. 5
Supply, most
5.5 V · VDD5, max with V3 decoupled and disconnected from VDD5 · p. 5
Supply, least
3 V · VDD5, min with V3 connected to VDD5 · p. 5
Supply, most
3.6 V · VDD5, max with V3 connected to VDD5 · p. 5
Supply, least
1.7 V · VIO, min operating supply · p. 5
Supply, absolute maximum
6 V · VDD5, absolute max · p. 5
Works from
-40 °C · min operating ambient temperature · p. 5
Works up to
85 °C · max operating ambient temperature · p. 5
Takes working
3 mA · sum of typical VDD5 or V3 current and typical VIO current, dependent on I/O load · p. 5
Takes asleep
92 µA · sum of typical USB suspend VDD5 current at 5 V and VIO current without I/O load or pull-up · p. 5
Takes asleep
87 µA · sum of typical USB suspend VDD5=V3 current at 3.3 V and VIO current without I/O load or pull-up · p. 5
Data rate, most
6 Mbit/s · max UART baud rate · p. 1

What it is and has

12
USB
Full-speed device interface, USB V2.0 compatible · p. 1
UART
Full duplex, independent transmit and receive buffers, 50 bps–6 Mbps · p. 1
UART framing
5, 6, 7 or 8 data bits; odd, even, space, mark or no parity · p. 1
MODEM signals
RTS, DTR, DCD, RI, DSR, CTS · p. 1
Hardware flow control
CTS and RTS · p. 1
RS485 support
Half duplex with TNOW transmission indication · p. 1
I/O supply
Independent 5 V, 3.3 V, 2.5 V or 1.8 V supply; reverse-current prevention · p. 1
Clock and reset
Internal clock and power-on reset; no external crystal required · p. 1
EEPROM
Configurable VID, PID, maximum current, manufacturer and product strings · p. 1
Unique ID
USB Serial Number · p. 1
Package
QFN16_3X3, 3*3mm, 0.5mm pitch · p. 2
USB drivers
Operating-system CDC driver or vendor VCP driver · p. 1

Around it

5
cap 0.1uF
between V3 and GND; Internal 3.3 V node decoupling; place close to the connected pin. · p. 6
cap not specified
between VDD5 and GND; External supply decoupling required; place close to the supply pin. · p. 2
cap not specified
between VIO and GND; External supply decoupling required; place close to the supply pin. · p. 2
res 4.7KΩ(3~8KΩ)
between DTR and GND; Optional pull-down sampled at power-up or reset to enable half-duplex mode and change DTR to TNOW. · p. 4
other 5.5V
between VBUS and GND; Recommended overvoltage protection; alternatively increase C8 to 10uF. · p. 6

Specifications

39
ParameterConditionsAs printedPage
工作时的环境温度 TAmin -40 · max 85 ℃5
储存时的环境温度 TSmin -55 · max 125 ℃5
USB 端电源电压 VDD5VDD5 引脚供电,GND 引脚接地min -0.5 · max 6 V5
串口 I/O 电源电压 VIOVIO 引脚供电,GND 引脚接地min -0.5 · max 6 V5
VBUS 引脚上的电压 VVBUSmin -0.5 · max 6.5 V5
USB 信号引脚上的电压 VUSB最大值 V3+0.5 Vmin -0.5 V5
串口及其它引脚上的电压 VUART最大值 VIO+0.5 Vmin -0.5 V5
USB 端电源电压 VDD5TA=25℃,VIO=1.8V~5V;V3 引脚不连 VDD5,V3 接电容min 4 · typ 5 · max 5.5 V5
USB 端电源电压 VDD5TA=25℃,VIO=1.8V~5V;V3 引脚连接 VDD5,VDD5=V3min 3 · typ 3.3 · max 3.6 V5
串口及其它 I/O 的 VIO 电源电压 VIOTA=25℃,VDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3Vmin 1.7 · typ 5 · max 5.5 V5
工作时 VDD5 或 V3 电源电流 IVDDTA=25℃,VDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5V,不含 USB 引脚typ 3 · max 15 mA5
工作时的 VIO 电源电流 IVIOTA=25℃,VDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5V,不含 USB 引脚;取决于 I/O 负载;最大值印为(10)typ 0 · max 10 mA5
USB 挂起时的电源电流 ISLPTA=25℃;VDD5 供电端=5Vtyp 0.09 · max 0.16 mA5
USB 挂起时的电源电流 ISLPTA=25℃;VDD5=V3 供电端=3.3Vtyp 0.085 · max 0.15 mA5
USB 挂起时的电源电流 ISLPTA=25℃;VIO 供电端,无 I/O 负载/上拉typ 0.002 · max 0.05 mA5
内部电源调节器对外负载能力 ILDOTA=25℃,VDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5V,不含 USB 引脚max 10 mA5
低电平输入电压 VILTA=25℃;VIO=5Vmin 0 · max 1.5 V5
低电平输入电压 VILTA=25℃;VIO=3.3Vmin 0 · max 0.9 V5
低电平输入电压 VILTA=25℃;VIO=1.8Vmin 0 · max 0.5 V5
高电平输入电压 VIHTA=25℃;VIO=5V;最大值 VIOmin 2.5 V5
高电平输入电压 VIHTA=25℃;VIO=3.3V;最大值 VIOmin 1.9 V5
高电平输入电压 VIHTA=25℃;VIO=1.8V;最大值 VIOmin 1.3 V5
VBUS 引脚高电平电压 VIHVBSTA=25℃;VIO=1.8V~5Vmin 1.7 · max 5.8 V5
低电平输出电压 VOLTA=25℃;VIO=5V,吸入 15mA 电流typ 0.4 · max 0.5 V5
低电平输出电压 VOLTA=25℃;VIO=3.3V,吸入 8mA 电流typ 0.3 · max 0.4 V5
低电平输出电压 VOLTA=25℃;VIO=1.8V,吸入 3mA 电流typ 0.3 · max 0.4 V5
串口和 RST 引脚的上拉电流(上拉到 VIO 电压) IPUPTA=25℃;VIO=5Vmin 35 · typ 150 · max 220 uA6
串口和 RST 引脚的上拉电流(上拉到 VIO 电压) IPUPTA=25℃;VIO=3.3Vmin 15 · typ 60 · max 90 uA6
串口和 RST 引脚的上拉电流(上拉到 VIO 电压) IPUPTA=25℃;VIO=1.8Vmin 3 · typ 14 · max 21 uA6
VBUS 引脚的下拉电流 IPDNTA=25℃;VBUS>1.6Vmin 6 · typ 10 · max 16 uA6
VBUS 引脚的下拉电流 IPDNTA=25℃;VBUS<1.3Vmin 50 · typ 140 · max 200 uA6
V3 电源上电复位/低压复位的电压门限 VRV3TA=25℃,VDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5Vmin 2.5 · typ 2.7 · max 2.9 V6
VIO 电源低压复位的电压门限 VRVIOTA=25℃,VDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5Vmin 0.8 · typ 1 · max 1.15 V6
USB 或 I/O 引脚上的 HBM ESD 耐压 VESDTA=25℃min 5 · typ 6 KV6
内部时钟的误差(同比影响波特率) FDVDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5V;TA=-15℃~60℃;典型值 ±0.5%min -1 · max 1 %6
内部时钟的误差(同比影响波特率) FDVDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5V;TA=-40℃~85℃;典型值 ±0.8%min -1.6 · max 1.6 %6
电源上电或外部复位输入后的复位延时 TRSTDTA=25℃,VDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5Vmin 9 · typ 15 · max 25 mS6
检测 USB 自动挂起时间 TSUSPTA=25℃,VDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5Vmin 3 · typ 5 · max 9 mS6
芯片睡眠后唤醒完成时间 TWAKETA=25℃,VDD5=5V 或 VDD5=V3=3.3V,VIO=1.8V~5Vmin 1.2 · typ 1.5 · max 5 uS6

Pins, by the datasheet

16
0 GND
Exposed pad; optional but recommended ground connection. · p. 2
1 VIO
I/O port supply input; requires external decoupling capacitor. · p. 2
2 GND
Common ground; connect to USB bus ground. · p. 2
3 VDD5
Positive supply input of internal regulator; requires external decoupling capacitor. · p. 2
4 TXD
UART serial data output; high when idle. · p. 2
5 RXD
UART serial data input with internal pull-up. · p. 2
6 V3
Internal regulator output and core/USB supply input; connect to VDD5 below 3.6 V, or decouple above 3.6 V. · p. 2
7 UD+
Connect directly to USB D+ without an additional series resistor. · p. 2
8 UD-
Connect directly to USB D- without an additional series resistor. · p. 2
9 VBUS
USB VBUS presence detection input with internal pull-down. · p. 2
10 ACT#
USB configuration complete indication; active low and inactive during suspend. · p. 2
11 DCD
MODEM carrier detect input, active low. · p. 2
13 RTS
MODEM request to send output, active low. · p. 2
14 DSR
MODEM data set ready input, active low. · p. 2
15 CTS
MODEM clear to send input, active low. · p. 2
16 RI
MODEM ring indicator input, active low. · p. 2

Ordering codes, by the datasheet

1
CH343P
QFN16_3X3 · 3*3mm, 0.5mm pitch; internal configurable EEPROM · p. 2

Parameters

10
Applications Function
USB to UART
Current - Supply
3mA
Data Rate
6Mbps
Features
Programmable baud rate;Wake-up function;Built-in clock generator;Hardware flow control support;Low-power mode;Power-on reset
Operating Temperature
-40℃~+85℃
Quiescent Supply Current
90uA
Standby Current
92uA
USB Protocol
USB 2.0
Voltage - Supply
1.7V~5.5V
Voltage - Supply(Absolute Max)
6V

Order codes

1

Pinout

17
The pins of the CH343P
PinNameType
1VIOPower in
2GNDPower in
3VDD5Power in
4TXDOutput
5RXDInput
6V3_{OUT}Power out
7UD+Input/output
8UD-Input/output
9VBUSInput
10ACTOutput
11DCDInput
12DTROutput
13RTSOutput
14DSRInput
15CTSInput
16RIInput
17GND_EPADPower in

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Questions

Is there a KiCad symbol and footprint for the CH343P?

Yes. The symbol is Interface_USB:CH343P and the footprint Package_DFN_QFN:WCH_QFN-16-1EP_3x3mm_P0.5mm_EP1.8x1.8mm, both drawn on this page. PCBKit places them on a board for you when you design with it.

What package is the CH343P?

TQFN-16-EP(3x3), with 17 pins. Its footprint is drawn on this page.

Where is the CH343P datasheet?

WCH (Nanjing Qinheng Microelectronics) publishes it: the Datasheet link on this page opens it.

Where can I order the CH343P?

JLCPCB lists it as part C2846043, with 9,138 in stock; the sellers' links on this page open their listings.

Which open-source boards use the CH343P?

55 boards in 49 repositories on GitHub; the most starred are listed on this page, with their KiCad files.