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2 layers49 × 52 mm2040-centered-4x QRE1113GR, the printed circuit board in 3D

2040-centered-4x QRE1113GR

stem-piano/sensor-systems1

Hybrid MIDI digital pianos sensors

Size
49 × 52 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
14
Nets
13
Pads
35
Tracks, vias
57, 0
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 6 (file 20211014)
Created
12 May 2024
Updated
30 Sep 2024

Overview

2040-centered-4x QRE1113GR is an open-source printed circuit board by stem-piano, from the stem-piano/sensor-systems repository on GitHub, published under the GPL-3.0 licence. It is a 2-layer board of 49 × 52 mm with 14 parts on 13 nets, routed with 57 tracks and 0 vias.

It is built around the QRE1113GR. Its parts include 4 ICs and 1 connector.

Main components

1

README

qps/4x-QRE1113GR/README.md

Summary of files in this directory

These are the KiCad files for a sensorboard containing 4 QRE1113GR (surface mount) as in the raytracing below.

The files are named 2040-centered-4x-QRE1113GR because:

  1. They fit on a 2040 extrusion
  2. The sensors are centered
  3. There are 4 sensors per board
  4. The sensor is a QRE1113GR (SMT, but there is an equivalent through hole, if you prefer to solder it yourself and are more comfortable with through hole tech -- however you'd have to change the Gerber files to include the hole)

The QRE1113-protector.stl is the 3D-print model for the sensor protector.

Explanation

Raytracing of the sensorboard

The image depicts an assembly of sensorboards on thick and thin rails (in dark gray, on the top). The thick rails will be used for hammer sensors. The hammers will come from down in this picture and the keys are "inside the screen" toward the left.

The lighter grey "sensor protector" will absorb at least part of the hammer impacts. All the hammer boards will have those installed, but it is not shown on the board to the right to show better the board itself. There is a levitating "sensor protector" on the left, showing the other side with the clearance for the pins.

The board on the left, on the thinner extrusion is identical to the others. The assembly is slightly different in that the jumper connector will be mounted on the other side of the board (or it can be installed 90-degrees, see pictures in the assembly instructions linked below). That, and the thinner extrusion make it a "key sensor" board. It will need to be flipped upside down for the purpose, and lowered under the keys which are not shown in this image. All keys will have them (also the keys not damped on a piano: note off is still needed for MIDI even if it might be ignored by the virtual instrument for the highest notes of the piano).

More detailed assembly instructions (with pictures) can be found here

These can be purchased here

Mechanical

Instead of using regular aluminum extrusions, these sensorboards fit perfectly with the specialty ones linked below.

Advantages of specialty extrusions:

  • extreme sturdiness, lack of vibrations, flex and bends: things stay where you put them
  • very easy adjustment of sensors possible: need to move them a bit left or right? Just a loosen the bolt, move them and tighten back!
    • The nut is automatically taken care of!
    • No need to redrill!
  • much easier manufacturing and assembly: just put the sensors where you need them! No measurement, no drilling and no drilling mistakes if you put them in the wrong place!

The extrusions I used are for the hammer sensors are https://us.misumi-ec.com/vona2/detail/110302684530/ and for the key (dampers) sensors are https://us.misumi-ec.com/vona2/detail/110302261730/ but of course many alternatives exist. I prefer MISUMI as the market leader in the field having a top-notch product, rather than saving a few dollars and encountering flex problems, or difficulty matching the nuts.

Parts

14
QtyValueFootprintReferences
6MountingHoleMounting_Holes:MountingHole_3.2mm_M3H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6
4QRE1113GROptoDevice:QRE1113GRU1, U2, U3, U4
3TestPointTestPoint:TestPoint_Pad_1.0x1.0mmTP1, TP2, TP3
1Conn_01x10_MaleConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x10_P2.54mm_VerticalJ1

Questions

How big is the 2040-centered-4x QRE1113GR PCB?

It measures 49 × 52 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the 2040-centered-4x QRE1113GR use?

14 parts, built around the QRE1113GR. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the 2040-centered-4x QRE1113GR KiCad files?

From the stem-piano/sensor-systems repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is qps/4x-QRE1113GR/2040-centered-4x-QRE1113GR.kicad_pcb and its schematic qps/4x-QRE1113GR/2040-centered-4x-QRE1113GR.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the 2040-centered-4x QRE1113GR design in my own project?

Its repository publishes it under the GPL-3.0 licence: you may reuse it on that licence's terms (keep the author's notice, and for a copyleft licence share your changes alike).

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