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2 layers60 × 54 mmLF4, the printed circuit board in 3D

LF3 is a DIY line follower robot designed from scratch

Size
60 × 54 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
15
Nets
37
Pads
81
Tracks, vias
124, 0
Pours
1
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 8.0 (file 20240108)
Created
7 Jul 2025
Updated
23 Jan 2026

Overview

LF4 is an open-source printed circuit board by SendhanS, from the SendhanS/Linefollower-LF3 repository on GitHub, published under the MIT licence. It is a 2-layer board of 60 × 54 mm with 15 parts on 37 nets, routed with 124 tracks and 0 vias.

Its parts include 7 connectors, 2 diodes, 2 switches, 1 capacitor and 1 resistor. It belongs with the robots and motor control boards and the AVR (ATmega, ATtiny) boards of this library.

README

README.md

LF3 – Line Follower Robot (Modular PCB + Custom Chassis)

LF3 is a compact line follower robot designed with a custom PCB carrier board, N20 motors, and a chassis optimized for wired sensor integration. The design is focused on modularity and ease of assembly, allowing sensors to be externally mounted and replaced without soldering to the board.


📌 Key Features

  • Microcontroller: Arduino Nano (inserted via female headers)
  • Motor Driver: L293D onboard
  • Motors: N20 gear motors
  • Sensor Input: External sensor modules via header wires (IR array or similar)
  • Chassis: Custom design made in SolidWorks, with an outline provided for easy fabrication
  • Power Supply: 7.4V or 2-cell Li-ion battery, not more than 12V

📁 Files Included

  • LF3.ino – Main Arduino sketch for basic line following
  • Mchassis.sldprt – SolidWorks part file of the chassis
  • assembly.sldasm – Full assembly file
  • LF3 – EasyEDA project file for the PCB
  • schematic.png – Electrical schematic overview
  • chassis_outline.pdf – Printable chassis template
  • *.gbr – Gerber files for PCB fabrication
  • *.jpg/.png – Robot build and design reference images

📂 Purpose

This project was created as a practical robotics platform — simple enough for rapid prototyping, but structured to reflect real-world modularity. It’s well-suited for testing motor control, evaluating sensor placement strategies, and embedded programming using Arduino.


📝 License

This project is open-source under the MIT License.


👤 Author

Designed by Sendhan S
Feel free to fork, modify, or share feedback.
Connect with me on LinkedIn

Parts

15
QtyValueFootprintReferences
2Conn_01x08_SocketConnector_PinSocket_2.54mm:PinSocket_1x08_P2.54mm_VerticalJ1, J2
2SW_PushButton_Switch_SMD:SW_Tactile_SPST_NO_Straight_CK_PTS636Sx25SMTRLFSSW1, SW2
11N5822Diode_THT:D_DO-201AD_P15.24mm_HorizontalD1
1470Resistor_THT:R_Axial_DIN0204_L3.6mm_D1.6mm_P5.08mm_HorizontalR5
1470ufCapacitor_THT:CP_Radial_D5.0mm_P2.50mmC2
1Arduino_Nano_v2.xModule:Arduino_NanoA1
1Conn_01x11_PinConnector_PinSocket_2.54mm:PinSocket_1x11_P2.54mm_VerticalJ6
1HC05Connector_PinSocket_2.54mm:PinSocket_1x06_P2.54mm_VerticalJ7
1LEDLED_THT:LED_D3.0mmD3
1LOGOLOGOG***
1MOTOR ATerminalBlock:TerminalBlock_Xinya_XY308-2.54-2P_1x02_P2.54mm_HorizontalJ4
1MOTOR BTerminalBlock:TerminalBlock_Xinya_XY308-2.54-2P_1x02_P2.54mm_HorizontalJ5
1Screw_Terminal_01x02TerminalBlock:TerminalBlock_Xinya_XY308-2.54-2P_1x02_P2.54mm_HorizontalJ3

Questions

How big is the LF4 PCB?

It measures 60 × 54 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the LF4 use?

15 parts. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the LF4 KiCad files?

From the SendhanS/Linefollower-LF3 repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is LF4/LF4.kicad_pcb and its schematic LF4/LF4.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the LF4 design in my own project?

Its repository publishes it under the MIT licence: you may reuse it on that licence's terms (keep the author's notice, and for a copyleft licence share your changes alike).

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