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2 layers39.6 × 31.4 mmFlightcontroller v1, the printed circuit board in 3D

A custom designed, minimalistic STM32F411-based flight controller built from scratch for custom drone and aerospace experimentation.

Size
39.6 × 31.4 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
28
Nets
52
Pads
143
Tracks, vias
358, 37
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 10.0 (file 20260206)
Created
11 Oct 2026
Updated
5 Nov 2026

Overview

Flightcontroller v1 is an open-source printed circuit board by LeonOmo, from the LeonOmo/Flight-Controller-OMO-D1 repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 39.6 × 31.4 mm with 28 parts on 52 nets, routed with 358 tracks and 37 vias.

It is built around the AMS1117CD-3.3 and BMI270. Its parts include 7 resistors, 3 capacitors, 3 ICs, 2 diodes and 1 connector. It belongs with the robots and motor control boards and the STM32 boards of this library.

Main components

2

README

README.md

Flight-Controller-OMO-D1

A custom designed, minimalistic STM32F411-based flight controller built from scratch for custom drone and aerospace experimentation.

What is this project?

Flight Controller OMO: is a custom made circuit board designed specifically to act as an stabilization unit for stabilising platforms. It breaks away from bulky flight controllers by packing only the essential, minimal form factor powered by an STM32 microcontroller and a modern BMI270.

Purpose & What it does

The primary purpose of this board is to process real-time orientation data and translate pilot control inputs into precise motor commands.

  • Attitude: Reads high speed gyro and accelerometer data via the BMI270 sensor to keep the aircraft stable.
  • Motor Control: Provides 4 dedicated motor output attachments to drive electronic speed controllers (ESCs) or micro motors.
  • Firmware: Designed to run standard flight controller firmware like Betaflight.
  • Flashing: Includes a 12 pin USB-C interface for seamless connection to a PC for configuration and flashing.

Why does it exist?

Building an off the shelf drone is fun, but designing the core avionics from the ground up teaches you how hardware, firmware, and circuit layout actually interact in the real world.

  • The Learning Curve: Moving away from older, obsolete sensors like the MPU6050 to the modern BMI270 was a major step in modernizing the design.
  • Aerospace Passion: As a personal stepping stone for aerospace and rocketry drone payloads having total control over a custom flight controller design opens up endless possibilities for tailored form factors.
  • Just for Fun: Pure engineering curiosity testing whether a self routed PCB built in KiCAD can successfully boot, communicate, and stabilize a flight platform. (As of now, it's a first prototype fingers crossed that everything works as intended!)

Bill of Materials

DesignatorComponentFootprintLCSC Part NumberDescription
U2STM32F411CEU6QFN-48 (7x7mm)C60420Main MCU
U4BMI27014-LGA (3x2.5mm)C2836813Gyro + Accel
U3ME6211C33M5G-NSOT-23-5C829423.3V Voltage Regulator
J1USB4105-GF-A-120USB-C 16-Pin SMTC5184243USB-C Receptacle
Y116MHz CrystalSMD 3225-4PC13738Crystal Oscillator
C5, C610µF0603 (1608 Metric)C19702Ceramic Capacitor
C72.2µF0603 (1608 Metric)C23630Ceramic Capacitor
D1, D2LED0603 (1608 Metric)C2290Status / Power LEDs
R31MΩ0603 (1608 Metric)C22935Resistor
R4, R55.1kΩ0603 (1608 Metric)C23186USB-C Resistors
R6, R710kΩ0603 (1608 Metric)C25804Config Resistors
R8, R91kΩ0603 (1608 Metric)C21190LED Current Limiting Resistors

Tools & Technologies

  • PCB Design: KiCAD
  • Firmware: Betaflight
  • Design Highlights: Features a custom silkscreen layout including things like Mewo.

Schematics & PCB Layout

Schematic

Schematic Overview Power & MCU Details

PCB

PCB Top View PCB Bottom View

Extras

I liked this way more than id like to admit making this was really fun for me and it was just so freeing.

Bonus

Before settling on the BMI270, early iterations used the older MPU6050. Transitioning away from it was a major hurdle due to its age and lack of modern integration support, making the shift to the BMI270 a much cleaner and more reliable choice for modern layouts.

Old MPU6050 Iteration

Parts

28
QtyValueFootprintReferences
5Conn_01x01TestPoint:TestPoint_Pad_D1.5mmGND1, M1, M2, M3, M4
4MountingHoleMountingHole:MountingHole_3.2mm_M3H1, H2, H3, H4
210 uFCapacitor_SMD:C_0603_1608MetricC5, C6
210kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608MetricR6, R7
21kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608MetricR8, R9
25.1kResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608MetricR4, R5
2LEDLED_SMD:LED_0603_1608MetricD1, D2
11MResistor_SMD:R_0603_1608MetricR3
12.2uFCapacitor_SMD:C_0603_1608MetricC7
1AMS1117CD-3.3Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-23-5U3
1BMI270BMI270:XDCR_BMI270U4
1Crystal_GND24Crystal:Crystal_SMD_3225-4Pin_3.2x2.5mmY1
1LOGOBilder:GrimasG***
1LOGOBilder:HappyG***
1STM32F411CEUxPackage_DFN_QFN:QFN-48-1EP_7x7mm_P0.5mm_EP5.6x5.6mmU2
1USB_C_Receptacle_USB2.0_16PConnector_USB:USB_C_Receptacle_GCT_USB4105-xx-A_16P_TopMnt_HorizontalJ1

Questions

How big is the Flightcontroller v1 PCB?

It measures 39.6 × 31.4 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the Flightcontroller v1 use?

28 parts, built around the AMS1117CD-3.3 and BMI270. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the Flightcontroller v1 KiCad files?

From the LeonOmo/Flight-Controller-OMO-D1 repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is PCB/Flightcontroller v1/Flightcontroller v1.kicad_pcb and its schematic PCB/Flightcontroller v1/Flightcontroller v1.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the Flightcontroller v1 design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask LeonOmo before reusing the design.

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