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2 layers300 × 200 mmCarbonZ80, the printed circuit board in 3D

Project Codename: Abacus 2

Size
300 × 200 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
29
Nets
661
Pads
810
Tracks, vias
0, 0
Routed
Not yet
KiCad
KiCad 9.0 (file 20241229)
Created
8 Oct 2024
Updated
15 Jan 2026

Overview

CarbonZ80 is an open-source printed circuit board by Julesc013, from the Julesc013/abacus-2 repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 300 × 200 mm with 29 parts on 661 nets.

README

README.md

Project Codename: Abacus 2

Carbon A1 Minicomputer and Carbon Z1 Microcomputer

Project Abacus 2 Technical Reference (PDF)

Specifications

  • CPU: Abacus 2 or Zilog Z80 (8-bit CISC)
  • FPU: AMD Am9511 (Pre-IEEE 754)
  • Clock: Up to 16 MHz (Crystal FM)
  • RAM: Up to 640 KB (SRAM)
  • ROM: Up to 128 KB (PROM)
  • I/O: Up to 256 KB (Memory Mapped)
  • TDD: Compact Cassette (KCS 240KB/hr)
  • FDD: Floppy Disk (5.25" DSDD 360KB, 3.5" DSHD 1.44MB)
  • Comms: Serial (RS-232), Parallel (DB-25)
  • Video: Yamaha V9958 or TMS9918
  • Audio: Yamaha OPNB or AY-3-8910

Design Showcase

System Architecture

16-bit CISC (Von Neumann)

Memory and I/O

Up to 640KB SRAM (8-bit bytes)

Up to 128KB PROM (8-bit bytes)

Up to 256KB memory mapped I/O.

Memory map version 6

Instruction Set

Abacus ISA (44 instructions) or Z80 ISA.

Integrated FPU (AMD AM9511)

Abacus 2 Instruction Set

Interrupt Handling

16 hardware int's, 110 software int's, 1 non-maskable int, 1 reset int; or Z80 Mode 2 interrupt scheme.

Video Output

VESA compatible (maybe)

System Firmware

Resident monitor, loaders, system routines, etc.

Physical Case

User Manual

Abacus 2 Technical Reference (PDF)

Directory Structure

text
├── archive             Archived and old versions of files.
├── hardware            Hardware design and circuitry.
│   ├── case                Physical design of machine.
│   ├── cassette            Cassette tape data storage.
│   ├── chipset             Northbridge, southbridge, I/O, wait states, etc.
│   ├── floppy              Floppy diskette data storage.
│   ├── instructions        Instruction set architecture.
│   ├── interrupts          Interrupt tables and circuits.
│   ├── memory              Memory maps, wait states, DMA, etc.
│   ├── printer             Parallel ports and printer communication.
│   ├── serial              Serial ports and teletype communication.
│   ├── todo                Todo lists and general notes.
│   └── video               Video text and graphics output.
├── info                General project information and metadata.
│   ├── datasheets          Relevant datasheets.
│   ├── manual              User and technical manuals for the system.
│   └── parts               Parts lists and records.
├── schematics          Schematics and technical drawings.
├── simulation          Virtual simulation of processor.
│   ├── digital             Implementation in Digital.
│   └── logisim             Implementation in Logisim Evolution.   
└── software            Software, firmware, drivers, operating systems, etc.
    ├── assembler           Assembler and linker.
    ├── basic               Implementation of Microsoft 8K BASIC.

Parts

29
QtyValueFootprintReferences
8HOLE, , , , , , ,
5Z84C20Package_DIP:DIP-40_W15.24mm_SocketPIO0, PIO1, PIO2, PIO3, PIO4
1AM9511APackage_DIP:DIP-24_W15.24mm_SocketFPU0
1AS6C4008PCM_Package_DIP_AKL:DIP-32_W15.24mm_SocketRAM0
1AT28C64BPackage_DIP:DIP-28_W15.24mm_SocketROM0
1BARREL_JACK_5.5x2.1Connector_BarrelJack:BarrelJack_HorizontalPWR0
1BUS_SLOT1CarbonZ80_Library:8bISA_64pinBUS0
1BUS_SLOT2CarbonZ80_Library:8bISA_64pinBUS1
1BUS_SLOT3CarbonZ80_Library:8bISA_64pinBUS2
1BUS_SLOT4CarbonZ80_Library:8bISA_64pinBUS3
1DE9_SOCKETConnector_Dsub:DSUB-9_Socket_Horizontal_P2.77x2.84mm_EdgePinOffset7.70mm_Housed_MountingHolesOffset9.12mmCOM0
1IDT6116Package_DIP:DIP-24_W15.24mm_SocketRAM1
1MINI_DIN_KEYBCarbonZ80_Library:Mini_DIN_6DIN0
1RAM_SIZE_SELConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x03_P2.54mm_VerticalSWT0
1Z84C00Package_DIP:DIP-40_W15.24mm_SocketCPU0
1Z84C10Package_DIP:DIP-40_W15.24mm_SocketDMA0
1Z84C30Package_DIP:DIP-28_W15.24mm_SocketCTC0
1Z84C42Package_DIP:DIP-40_W15.24mm_SocketSIO0

Questions

How big is the CarbonZ80 PCB?

It measures 300 × 200 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the CarbonZ80 use?

29 parts. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the CarbonZ80 KiCad files?

From the Julesc013/abacus-2 repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is schematics/carbonATX/CarbonZ80/CarbonZ80.kicad_pcb and its schematic schematics/carbonATX/CarbonZ80/CarbonR80.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the CarbonZ80 design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask Julesc013 before reusing the design.

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