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2 layers116 × 40 mmBriefkastensensor, the printed circuit board in 3D

Briefkastensensor

hierle/letterbox-sensor17

LoRaWan letterbox sensor

Size
116 × 40 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
14
Nets
23
Pads
57
Tracks, vias
151, 85
Pours
2
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 5 (file 20171130)
Created
10 Oct 2019
Updated
18 Jan 2024

Overview

Briefkastensensor is an open-source printed circuit board by hierle, from the hierle/letterbox-sensor repository on GitHub, published under the GPL-3.0 licence. It is a 2-layer board of 116 × 40 mm with 14 parts on 23 nets, routed with 151 tracks and 85 vias.

It is built around the ATTINY84-20PU, HSDL-9100-021 and RFM95W. Its parts include 3 resistors, 2 diodes, 1 capacitor, 1 IC and 1 inductor. It belongs with the sensors and measurement boards and the AVR (ATmega, ATtiny) boards of this library.

Main components

3

README

README.md

LoRaWan EU868MHz Letterbox Sensor

New version letterbox sensor v2 available here: https://github.com/hierle/letterbox-sensor-v2 :)

sensing letters in your letterbox via IR diode pair, sending out status via LoRaWan/TTN based on Attiny84, RFM95W, HSDL9100, powered by a CR2032 battery.

Lora letterbox sensor

This is basically a clone of the heise ct briefkasten sensor project
https://www.heise.de/ratgeber/IoT-Netz-LoRaWAN-Briefkastensensor-mit-hoher-Reichweite-selber-bauen-4417179.html
https://github.com/jamct/radio-mailbox

Contents:

  • ./PCB/ : kicad PCB files
  • ./calibrate/ : calibration sketch to adjust the poti for letter distance
  • ./letterbox_sensor/ : lora letterbox sensor sketch
  • ./misc/ : payload decoder, sample http integration cgi

Compiled with platformio, hex flashed to attiny with ArduinoISP

Changes:

  • created SMD PCB
  • onboard 868MHz PCB antenna after TI document http://www.ti.com/lit/an/swra227e/swra227e.pdf
  • switched MISO/MOSI lines of RFM95
  • Attiny pin renumbering 0...10 -> 10...0
  • sensor pin naming changed from 8 -> A2, otherwise no ADC reading
  • added basic temperature reading from RFM95
  • added sensor raw value, voltage, temperature in lora package

BOM (digikey.de):

Part numberDescription
ATTINY84A-SSURIC MCU 8BIT 14SOIC
HSDL-9100-021PROXIMITY SENSOR
RFM95W-868S2RF TXRX MODULE
3314G-1-105ETRIMMER 1M OHM
BU2032SM-FH-GTRCR2032 COIN CELL HOLDER
HLE-103-02-L-DVCONN RCPT 6POS
AA3528LSECKT/J4LED ORANGE
CRGCQ1206F33R33R 1206
CRGCQ1206F220R220R 1206
LQG18HN1N8S00DIND 1.8NH 0603
GRM1885C1H2R7CA01DCAP 2.7PF 0603

An extended web ui by Peter is available here: https://github.com/pbiering/letterbox-sensor-web

Have fun!

Parts

14
QtyValueFootprintReferences
11MPotentiometer_SMD:Potentiometer_Bourns_3314G_VerticalR3
1220Resistor_SMD:R_1206_3216MetricR2
133Resistor_SMD:R_1206_3216MetricR1
1ATtiny84-20PUPackage_SO:SOIC-14_3.9x8.7mm_P1.27mmAttiny 84
1AVR-ISP-6Connector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_2x03_P2.54mm_Vertical_SMDISP
1AntennaAntennas:TI-DN024-SL-SHORTAE1
1C_SmallCapacitor_SMD:C_0603_1608Metric_Pad1.05x0.95mm_HandSolderC1
1Conn_01x02Battery:BatteryHolder_Keystone_1058_1x2032CR2032
1HSDL-9100-021Package_DIP:HSDL-9100D1
1LInductor_SMD:L_0603_1608MetricL1
1LEDLED_SMD:LED_PLCC_2835_HandsolderingD2
1LOGOLogos:dragon3G***
1LOGOLogos:LoRaG***
1RFM95WRF_Module:HOPERF_RFM9XW_SMDU2

Questions

How big is the Briefkastensensor PCB?

It measures 116 × 40 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the Briefkastensensor use?

14 parts, built around the ATTINY84-20PU, HSDL-9100-021 and RFM95W. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the Briefkastensensor KiCad files?

From the hierle/letterbox-sensor repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is PCB/briefkastensensor.kicad_pcb. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the Briefkastensensor design in my own project?

Its repository publishes it under the GPL-3.0 licence: you may reuse it on that licence's terms (keep the author's notice, and for a copyleft licence share your changes alike).

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