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2 layers85.1 × 45.1 mmFirst custom PCB, the printed circuit board in 3D

A simple custom pbc controller board to learn how to design one.

Size
85.1 × 45.1 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
14
Nets
29
Pads
93
Tracks, vias
99, 5
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 10.0 (file 20260206)
Created
23 Jun 2026
Updated
25 Jun 2026

Overview

First custom PCB is an open-source printed circuit board by Apfelmark33, from the Apfelmark33/First-Custom-PCB-Controller repository on GitHub. It is a 2-layer board of 85.1 × 45.1 mm with 14 parts on 29 nets, routed with 99 tracks and 5 vias.

Its parts include 5 resistors, 4 diodes, 3 switches and 1 IC. It belongs with the RP2350 boards of this library.

README

README.md

Pathfinder

A custom, password-protected PCB controller board that acts as a digital combination lock system. It's essentially a safe but without anything in it (yet).

I used KICad to make the pbc and the arduino IDE for the code.


Project Overview

How it Works Pathfinder is a simple electronic lock system that uses 3 buttons to enter a password. As you press the buttons, LEDs light up to show your progress, and a small speaker (piezo buzzer) plays different sounds to let you know if your password was right or wrong.

Key Features Smart Code Checking: Instead of just adding numbers together (where the order doesn't matter), the board remembers the exact sequence of your button presses. If your password is "abc", typing "cba" won't open it!

Every time you press a button, an LED turns on. By the third press, all three LEDs light up so you know you've entered the full 3-character code (a 3 character code is necessary but it can always be changed in the firmware)

Sound Alerts: The system talks to you through sound (so you know it works). It plays a happy, double-beep if you get the password right, and a low, buzzing tone if you get it wrong (room for improvement).

Schematic

Screenshot 2026-06-24 200725

PCB Layout

Screenshot 2026-06-24 200745

3D Model

Screenshot 2026-06-24 200940

Bill of Materials (BOM)

NamePurposeQuantityTotal Cost (USD)LinkDistributor
Custom PCBPCB11.75LinkJLCPCB
BuzzerSound51.15LinkAliexpress
ResistorResistor1000.56LinkAliexpress
LEDLight (Output)1000.74LinkAliexpress
Keyboard switchInput201.29LinkAliexpress
XIAO RP2040PCB14.52LinkAliexpress

Parts

14
QtyValueFootprintReferences
5RResistor_THT:R_Axial_DIN0204_L3.6mm_D1.6mm_P5.08mm_HorizontalR1, R2, R3, R4, R5
3L08R5000Q1footprints:LEDRD254W57D500H1070D1, D2, D3
3SW_PushButton_Switch_Keyboard:SW_Cherry_MX_1.00u_PCBSW1, SW2, SW3
1BuzzerBuzzer_Beeper:Buzzer_12x9.5RM7.6BZ1
1LEDLED_THT:LED_D5.0mmD4
1XIAO-RP2350-DIPfootprints:XIAO-RP2350-DIPU1

Questions

How big is the First custom PCB PCB?

It measures 85.1 × 45.1 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the First custom PCB use?

14 parts. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the First custom PCB KiCad files?

From the Apfelmark33/First-Custom-PCB-Controller repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is pcb_files/First_custom_PCB/First_custom_PCB.kicad_pcb and its schematic pcb_files/First_custom_PCB/First_custom_PCB.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the First custom PCB design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask Apfelmark33 before reusing the design.

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