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2 layers86.4 × 71.1 mmRotatorBoard, the printed circuit board in 3D

Arduino firmware to control https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4664558

Size
86.4 × 71.1 mm
Copper layers
2
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
18
Nets
49
Pads
100
Tracks, vias
193, 0
Pours
1
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 5 (file 20171130)
Created
8 Dec 2021
Updated
27 Aug 2022

Overview

RotatorBoard is an open-source printed circuit board by ajohns1288, from the ajohns1288/AzElTracker repository on GitHub, published under the GPL-3.0 licence. It is a 2-layer board of 86.4 × 71.1 mm with 18 parts on 49 nets, routed with 193 tracks and 0 vias.

Its parts include 7 connectors and 2 capacitors. It belongs with the AVR (ATmega, ATtiny) boards of this library.

README

README.md

AzElTracker

Arduino firmware to control https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4664558, designed by jbyrns

This project started as a class project and was designed to be compatible (enough) to work with gPredict/rotctrld. It seems to run pretty well.

Items Needed

1x Arduino Nano or equivalent

2x A4988 Stepper Boards

2x Stepper Motors

1x Small Magnet

1x Hall effect switch

How it works

1: At startup, the azimuth is assumed to be due north (0deg) and the elevation runs a homing routine

2: Once homed, serial port is polled for commands from external program.

3: Rotors can be moved indepentently as well as together. Each can rotate continously or to a set position.

See section below for implemented commands

Hardware adaptation

Since different people might want to use the same logic but for different hardware, the hardware specific values are in the rotorParams.h file. This way, you can tailor the code to your specific application without having to change mulitple variables all over the place

Commands

Command enumerations based on GS232 Protocol; works with 'rotctld -m 606 -r /dev/xxx' on RaspPi

CMD_R 'R' - Move right continously

CMD_L 'L' - Move left continously

CMD_U 'U' - Move up continously

CMD_D 'D' - Move down continously

CMD_STOP 'S' - Stop all axes

CMD_STOP_AZ 'A' - Stop azimuth only

CMD_STOP_EL 'E' - Stop elevation only

CMD_SPEED 'X' - Xs - Set speed to x (Azimuth only, 4: fast 1: slow)

CMD_MOVETO_AZ 'M' - Mxxx - Moves to azimuth xxx

CMD_MOVETO 'W' - Wxxx yyy - Moves to azimuth xxx, elevation yyy

CMD_GET_AZ 'C' - Display azimuth position only (NOTE: C2 will display both axes)

CMD_GET_EL 'B' - Display elevation position only

//Non-Standard GS232 Commands

CMD_DEBUG 'Q' - Displays current positions/status/modes of rotor

CMD_SET_HOME 'F' - Unimplmented, may be used to set current position as home in future release

Drawbacks

Stepper motors do not have feedback. If the motor stalls or skips, your position will be off

Future Work

Implement compass/accelerometer as position sensor input.

Parts

18
QtyValueFootprintReferences
2CP1Capacitor_THT:CP_Radial_D8.0mm_P3.80mmC1, C2
2Conn_01x04_FemaleConnector_PinSocket_2.54mm:PinSocket_1x04_P2.54mm_HorizontalJ3, J5
2Conn_01x04_MaleConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x04_P2.54mm_HorizontalJ2, J4
2Conn_01x04_MaleRotatorBoard:PinHeader_1x04_P2.54mm_HorizontalFlippedJ6, J7
2Jumper_2_OpenConnector_PinHeader_2.54mm:PinHeader_1x02_P2.54mm_VerticalJP1, JP2
2Pololu_Breakout_A4988Module:Pololu_Breakout-16_15.2x20.3mmA2, A3
1Arduino_Nano_v3.xModule:Arduino_NanoA1
1Screw_Terminal_01x02TerminalBlock:TerminalBlock_bornier-2_P5.08mmJ1

The 14 most common of 18 parts.

Questions

How big is the RotatorBoard PCB?

It measures 86.4 × 71.1 mm and has 2 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the RotatorBoard use?

18 parts. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the RotatorBoard KiCad files?

From the ajohns1288/AzElTracker repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is PCB/RotatorBoard.kicad_pcb. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the RotatorBoard design in my own project?

Its repository publishes it under the GPL-3.0 licence: you may reuse it on that licence's terms (keep the author's notice, and for a copyleft licence share your changes alike).

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