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4 layers47 × 70 mmBridge, the printed circuit board in 3D

Wireless mouse rings offer subtle, reliable pointing interactions for wearable computing platforms. However, the small battery below 27 mAh in the miniature rings restricts the ring's continuous lifespan to just 1-10…

Size
47 × 70 mm
Copper layers
4
Thickness
1.6 mm
Parts
84
Nets
54
Pads
238
Tracks, vias
409, 47
Pours
2
Routed
Yes
KiCad
KiCad 8.0 (file 20240108)
Created
25 Jun 2025
Updated
21 Nov 2025

Overview

Bridge is an open-source printed circuit board by KawaharaLab, from the KawaharaLab/picoRing_mouse repository on GitHub. It is a 4-layer board of 47 × 70 mm with 84 parts on 54 nets, routed with 409 tracks and 47 vias.

It is built around the KAN1104RT. Its parts include 31 capacitors, 17 resistors, 7 inductors, 6 ICs and 1 connector. It belongs with the interfaces and adapters boards of this library.

Main components

1

README

README.md

picoRing_mouse

💡 Overview

Wireless mouse rings offer subtle, reliable pointing interactions for wearable computing platforms. However, the small battery below 27 mAh in the miniature rings restricts the ring's continuous lifespan to just 1-10 hours, because current low-powered wireless communication such as BLE is power-consuming for ring's continuous use. The ring's short lifespan frequently disrupts users' mouse use with the need for frequent charging. This paper presents picoRing mouse, enabling a continuous ring-based mouse interaction with ultra-low-powered ring-to-wristband wireless communication. picoRing mouse employs a coil-based impedance sensing named semi-passive inductive telemetry, allowing a wristband coil to capture a unique frequency response of a nearby ring coil via a sensitive inductive coupling between the coils. The ring coil converts the corresponding user's mouse input into the unique frequency response via an up to 449 uW mouse-driven modulation system. Therefore, the continuous use of picoRing mouse can last approximately 600 (8hrs use/day)-1000 (4hrs use/day) hours on a single charge of a 27 mAh battery while supporting subtle thumb-to-index scrolling and pressing interactions in real-world wearable computing situations.

Parts

84
QtyValueFootprintReferences
14C1608_334C16, C19, C20, C21, C22, C23, C24, C25, C26, C27, C28, C29, C30, C31
9100R0603_334R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R8, R13, R14, R15
8SJ_252SJ1, SJ2, SJ4, SJ5, SJ6, SJ7, SJ8, SJ9
70.1uC0603K_334C2, C5, C7, C9, C11, C12, C17
61.0uC0603K_334C3, C6, C8, C10, C13, C18
6LT6230CS6TSOT23-6_261IC1, IC2, IC3, IC4, IC5, IC6
4L2012C_334L1, L3, L4, L7
407341201140734120114INPUT0, OUTPUT0, READER0, REF0
3@HOLE0, @HOLE1, @HOLE2
350R0603_334R1, R4, R10
21X09JP2, JP3
21X07_325JP4, JP5
2R0603_334R16, R17
21X02_325GND0, JP1
210kR0603_334R11, R12
1CTRIMTZBX4_334C15
14UCONN_20329CN2
1C0603K_334C14
10R0603_334R9
10.15uL2012C_334L5
10.1uL2012C_334L6
10.2uL2012C_334L2
110uC0603K_334C1
1120pC0603K_334C4
1KAN1104RTKAN1104RTS1

More from KawaharaLab/picoRing_mouse

2
  • 2 layers191 × 83 mmWristband, the printed circuit board in 3D

    Wristband

    KawaharaLab/picoRing_mouse

    Wireless mouse rings offer subtle, reliable pointing interactions for wearable computing platforms. However, the small battery below 27 mAh in the miniature rings restricts the ring's continuous lifespan to just 1-10…

    56 parts7
  • 4 layers47.5 × 14.1 mmRing, the printed circuit board in 3D

    Ring

    KawaharaLab/picoRing_mouse

    Wireless mouse rings offer subtle, reliable pointing interactions for wearable computing platforms. However, the small battery below 27 mAh in the miniature rings restricts the ring's continuous lifespan to just 1-10…

    50 parts7

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Questions

How big is the Bridge PCB?

It measures 47 × 70 mm and has 4 copper layers, 1.6 mm thick.

What parts does the Bridge use?

84 parts, built around the KAN1104RT. The full list of its parts is on this page, with links to each part's symbol and footprint where PCBKit's library has them.

Where can I download the Bridge KiCad files?

From the KawaharaLab/picoRing_mouse repository on GitHub, at the commit this page was made from: the board is circuit/bridge/bridge.kicad_pcb and its schematic circuit/bridge/bridge.kicad_sch. PCBKit opens the board in the browser, with nothing to install.

Can I use the Bridge design in my own project?

Its repository states no licence, so its author keeps all rights: ask KawaharaLab before reusing the design.